Edwin Muir’s Local Attitude towards Globalization: A Brief Look at “The Horses”

Pyeaam Abbasi

Abstract


The rise of imperialism has given birth to the notion of globalization that connotes several ideas: First, threat to national boundaries; second, rapid technological progresses; and third, the policy of homogenization or uniformity. Technological progresses have been regarded as the main threat on national identity and the main cause of global identity. The discursive reflection of globalization can be studied in literature and best in poetry. Because the local aspect of English poetry places more emphasis on the significance of poetry in the latter half of the 20th century, “The Horses” by the Scottish Edwin Muir (1887-1959) can be an excellent study of the poet’s local attitude towards globalization. Although Muir wrote in English, he never lost sense of regionality and national identity. He was always concerned about feeling in one language and thinking in another. This study is an attempt to show Muir’s view, as a localized figure, about globalization and the aftermath of technological progresses with a brief look at “The Horses” offering possibility of nationalism.
Key words: Edwin Muir; “The Horses”; Globalization; Technology; National identity


Keywords


Edwin Muir; “The Horses”; Globalization; Technology; National identity

References


Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., Tiffin, H. (2007). Post-colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
Baudrillard, J. (1994). The Illusion of the End. Trans. by Chris Turner. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Brennan, T. (2004). From Development to Globalization: Postcolonial Studies and Globalization Theory. The Cambridge Companion to Postcolonial Literary Studies. Ed. Neil Lazarus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 120-138.
Cox, C. B. and Dyson, A. E. (1963). Modern Poetry: Studies in Practical Criticism. London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd..
Draper, R. P. (1999). An Introduction to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc..
Ferguson, M. (1993). The Myth about Globalization. European Journal of Communication, 7, 69-93.
Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Fukuyama, F. (1999). The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order. London: Profile Books.
Hamilton, P. (2003). Historicism. 2nd. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group.
Hart, J. (2008). Empires and Colonies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Loomba, A. (2000). Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge.
Mathews, G. (2000). Global Culture, Individual Identity: Searching for Home in the Cultural Supermarket. London and New York: Routledge.
McCulloch, M. (1993). Edwin Muir: Poet, Critic and Novelist. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP.
Meyer, E. (1991). "I Know Thee Not, I Loath Thy Race”: Romantic Orientalism in the Eye of the Other. English Literary History, 58.
Muir, E. Collected Poems. London: Faber and Faber. 1963.
Muir, E. (1936). Scott and Scotland: The Predicament of the Scottish Writer. London: George Routledge.
Muir, E. (1996). Scottish Journey. Edinburgh: Mainstream.
Nairn, T. (1981). The Break-Up of Britain: Crisis and Neo-Nationalism. 2nd. London: NLB and Verso.
Pratt, M. L. (1992). Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London and New York: Routledge.
Rivkin, J, and Ryan, M. (eds.) (2000). Literary Theory: An Anthology. Malden: Blackwell Publishers.
Robichaud, P. (2005). MacDiarmid and Muir: Scottish Modernism and the Nation as Anthropological Site. Journal of Modern Literature, 28(4), 135-151.
Taylor, V. E. and Winquist, C. E. (eds.) (2004). Encyclopedia of Postmodernism. London and New York: Routledge.
Waugh, P. (1992a). Postmodernism: A Reader. London and New York: Edward Arnold.
Waugh, P. (1992b). Practicing Postmodernism Reading Modernism. London and New York: Edward Arnold.
Wisker, G. (2007). Key Concepts in Postcolonial Literature. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/n

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)




Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; sll@cscanada.net; sll@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mailoffice@cscanada.net; office@cscanada.org; caooc@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture